HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 1 · 150 words
了 le
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
是 shì
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
在 zài
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
他 tā
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object)
这 zhè
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
会 huì
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together
来 lái
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来)
呢 ne
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
开 kāi
to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run
块 kuài
lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
de 的
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
le 了
(completed action marker)
wǒ 我
I; me; my
shì 是
to be (followed by substantives only)
nǐ 你
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
zài 在
to exist; to be alive
bù 不
no; not so
yǒu 有
to have; there is
tā 他
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
zhè 这
(pronoun) this; these
gě 个
used in 自个儿
hé 和
old variant of 和
rén 人
person; people
wǒ men 我们
we
hǎo 好
good
yī 一
one
huì 会
can; to have the skill; to know how to
Dū 都
surname Du
shǎng 上
used in 上声
lái 来
to come
hěn 很
(adverb of degree)
qù 去
to go
tā 她
she
xiǎng 想
to think (about)
Néng 能
surname Neng
Nā 那
surname Na
kān 看
to look after
zuò 做
to make; to produce
shén me 什么
what?
diǎn 点
point
méi 没
(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
dà 大
big; large; great
xià 下
down
lǐ 里
variant of 里
xiàn zài 现在
now
Nián 年
surname Nian
duō 多
many; much
má 吗
(coll.) what?
tài 太
highest
ne 呢
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
xiǎo 小
small
shí hou 时候
time
gōng zuò 工作
to work
jiā 家
used in 家伙 and 家俱
zěn me 怎么
how?
ài 爱
to love; to be fond of; to like
xǐ huan 喜欢
to like; to be fond of
chī 吃
to eat; to consume
shéi 谁
who
jīn tiān 今天
today
yuè 月
moon
jī 几
small table
yǐn 听
smile (archaic)
kāi 开
to open (transitive or intransitive)
jiào 叫
to shout
qǐng 请
to ask
Qián 钱
surname Qian
běn 本
root
huí 回
to circle
dōng xī 东西
east and west
Sān 三
surname San
mǎi 买
to buy
suì 岁
variant of 岁, year
péng you 朋友
friend
zhù 住
to live
Shuǐ 水
surname Shui
xiě 写
to write
Rì 日
abbr. for 本, Japan
hē 喝
to drink
xué xiào 学校
school
Zuò 坐
surname Zuo
rèn shi 认识
to know
fēn zhōng 分钟
minute
míng tiān 明天
tomorrow
sì 四
four
kuài 块
lump; chunk; piece
xiè xie 谢谢
to thank
duō shǎo 多少
number
mā ma 妈妈
mama
shǎo 少
few
diàn yǐng 电影
movie; film
nǎ 哪
how
zuó tiān 昨天
yesterday
Shū 书
abbr. for 书经
wǔ 五
five
xiān sheng 先生
teacher
yī yuàn 医院
hospital
xiē 些
classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
gǒu 狗
dog
xué sheng 学生
student
èr 二
two
ér zi 儿子
son
Zhōng guó 中国
China
diàn shì 电视
television; TV
xià wǔ 下午
afternoon
xué xí 学习
to learn
lǎo shī 老师
teacher
liù 六
six
yī shēng 医生
doctor
míng zi 名字
name (of a person or thing)
shí 十
ten
kàn jiàn 看见
to see
nǚ ér 女儿
daughter
shuō huà 说话
to speak
bà ba 爸爸
(coll.) father; dad
zì 字
letter
piào liang 漂亮
pretty
gāo xìng 高兴
happy
rè 热
to warm up
shuì jiào 睡觉
to go to bed
diàn nǎo 电脑
computer
dòu 读
comma
Lěng 冷
surname Leng
fēi jī 飞机
airplane
māo 猫
cat
dǎ diàn huà 打电话
to make a telephone call
hòu mian 后面
the back; the rear; the last bit
wéi 喂
hello (when answering the phone)
bā 八
eight; 8
zěn me yàng 怎么样
how?
qī 七
seven
cài 菜
dish (type of food)
yī fu 衣服
clothes
xiǎo jie 小姐
young lady
duì bu qǐ 对不起
I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
tiān qì 天气
weather
qián miàn 前面
ahead
tóng xué 同学
to study at the same school
chá 茶
tea
xīng qī 星期
week
jiǔ 九
nine
shàng wǔ 上午
morning
zài jiàn 再见
goodbye
píng guǒ 苹果
apple
zhōng wǔ 中午
noon
chū zū chē 出租车
taxi
shuǐ guǒ 水果
fruit
shāng diàn 商店
store; shop
méi guān xi 没关系
it doesn't matter
líng 零
zero
zhuō zi 桌子
table
yǐ zi 椅子
chair
Běi jīng 北京
Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China
xià yǔ 下雨
to rain
bēi zi 杯子
cup
huǒ chē zhàn 火车站
train station
mǐ fàn 米饭
(cooked) rice
Hàn yǔ 汉语
Chinese language
fàn guǎn 饭馆
restaurant
bù kè qi 不客气
you're welcome
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