HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 1 · 506 words
了 le
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
是 shì
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
在 zài
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
他 tā
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object)
这 zhè
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
就 jiù
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly
会 huì
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together
来 lái
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来)
吧 bā
bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang
呢 ne
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?")
地 de
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
开 kāi
to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run
老 lǎo
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person)
de 的
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
le 了
(completed action marker)
wǒ 我
I; me; my
shì 是
to be (followed by substantives only)
nǐ 你
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
zài 在
to exist; to be alive
bù 不
no; not so
yǒu 有
to have; there is
tā 他
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
zhè 这
(pronoun) this; these
jiù 就
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then
gě 个
used in 自个儿
hé 和
old variant of 和
rén 人
person; people
shuì 说
to persuade
wǒ men 我们
we
yāo 要
(bound form) to demand; to coerce
hǎo 好
good
yī 一
one
huì 会
can; to have the skill; to know how to
Yě 也
surname Ye
Dū 都
surname Du
duì 对
right; correct
dào 到
to reach; to arrive
shǎng 上
used in 上声
lái 来
to come
hěn 很
(adverb of degree)
Huán 还
surname Huan
qù 去
to go
tā 她
she
zhāo 着
(chess) move
xiǎng 想
to think (about)
gěi 给
to
méi yǒu 没有
haven't
Néng 能
surname Neng
Nā 那
surname Na
tā men 他们
they
kān 看
to look after
zuò 做
to make; to produce
shén me 什么
what?
bā 吧
bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc)
diǎn 点
point
Guō 过
surname Guo
méi 没
(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
dà 大
big; large; great
cóng 从
variant of 从
xià 下
down
Zhōng 中
China
lǐ 里
variant of 里
zhēn 真
really
xiàn zài 现在
now
Nián 年
surname Nian
yòng 用
to use
duō 多
many; much
liǎng 两
two
děng 等
class
má 吗
(coll.) what?
tiān 天
day
chū 出
to go out
tài 太
highest
zuì 最
variant of 最
zài 再
again; once more; re-
ne 呢
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
cì 次
next in sequence
xiǎo 小
small
zhī dào 知道
to know; to become aware of
shí hou 时候
time
zǒu 走
to walk
gōng zuò 工作
to work
shì 事
matter
Hòu 后
surname Hou
jiā 家
used in 家伙 and 家俱
nǐ men 你们
you (plural)
qián 前
front
shí jiān 时间
time
zěn me 怎么
how?
ài 爱
to love; to be fond of; to like
de 地
-ly
zhè xiē 这些
these
gēn 跟
heel
xǐ huan 喜欢
to like; to be fond of
chī 吃
to eat; to consume
shéi 谁
who
Xīn 新
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡
zhǎo 找
to try to find
dá 打
dozen (loanword)
hái yǒu 还有
furthermore
kuài 快
rapid
Bǐ 比
Belgium
jīn tiān 今天
today
huà 话
dialect
hái shi 还是
still (as before)
jué de 觉得
to think that ...; to feel that ...
yuè 月
moon
kàn dào 看到
to see
qǐ lai 起来
to stand up
yī qǐ 一起
in the same place
qǐ 起
to rise
jī 几
small table
jiàn 见
to see
Chē 车
surname Che
yī xiē 一些
some
zhǎo dào 找到
to find
shǒu 手
hand
yǐn 听
smile (archaic)
fēi cháng 非常
very; really
kāi 开
to open (transitive or intransitive)
jiào 叫
to shout
hái zi 孩子
child
zhè lǐ 这里
variant of 这里
Bié 别
surname Bie
qǐng 请
to ask
Qián 钱
surname Qian
běn 本
root
huí 回
to circle
dōng xī 东西
east and west
Sān 三
surname San
yī yàng 一样
same
mǎi 买
to buy
zhòng yào 重要
important
wèn 问
to ask; to inquire
gào sù 告诉
to press charges; to file a complaint
chū lái 出来
to come out
dì fāng 地方
region
zuì hòu 最后
final
lǎo 老
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
suì 岁
variant of 岁, year
háng 行
row
háo 号
roar
fàng 放
to put
péng you 朋友
friend
zhù 住
to live
ná 拿
old variant of 拿
Gāo 高
surname Gao
zhēng 正
first month of the lunar year
xiān 先
early
dé dào 得到
to get
nà xiē 那些
those
zhǔn bèi 准备
preparation
Shuǐ 水
surname Shui
jìn 进
to go forward
xiě 写
to write
guó jiā 国家
country; nation; state
nín 您
you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
diàn huà 电话
telephone
nǚ 女
female
sòng 送
to send; to deliver; to transmit
fēn 分
to divide; to separate
xiào 笑
old variant of 笑
nǚ rén 女人
woman
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