HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 6 · 2,500 words
元宵节 Yuán xiāo jié
Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
后顾之忧 hòu gù zhī yōu
fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
爱不释手 ài bù shì shǒu
(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible
急功近利 jí gōng jìn lì
seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
伯母 bó mǔ
wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)
正气 zhèng qì
healthy atmosphere; moral spirit; unyielding integrity; probity; (TCM) vital energy (resistance to diseases)
日新月异 rì xīn yuè yì
daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
气功 qì gōng
qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 气 through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation
jiā yáo 佳肴
fine food
gōng bù yìng qiú 供不应求
supply does not meet demand
Yuán xiāo jié 元宵节
Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
zhào yìng 照应
to correlate with
zuò xī 作息
to work and rest
ráo shù 饶恕
to forgive
fú qì 服气
to be convinced
yī shang 衣裳
(coll.) clothes
tūn yàn 吞咽
to swallow
biān cè 鞭策
to spur on
gū qiě 姑且
for the time being
guī nà 归纳
to sum up
cí xiáng 慈祥
kindly
dài màn 怠慢
to slight
Zhēng yuè 正月
first month of the lunar year
bǎ guān 把关
to guard a pass
bǔ rǔ 哺乳
breastfeeding
huǎng rán dà wù 恍然大悟
to suddenly realize
xiè jué 谢绝
to refuse politely
bù xiāng shàng xià 不相上下
equally matched
liáo kuò 辽阔
vast; extensive
cāo láo 操劳
to work hard
bù xiàng huà 不像话
unreasonable
dí shì 敌视
hostile
qǐ hòng 起哄
to heckle
gāng lǐng 纲领
program (i.e. plan of action)
guī gēn dào dǐ 归根到底
after all
kōng xiǎng 空想
daydream
zhēn xī 珍稀
rare
bù liào 不料
unexpectedly
rè lèi yíng kuàng 热泪盈眶
eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom)
kuà 挎
to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
bàn tú ér fèi 半途而废
to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
xūn táo 熏陶
to seep in
hòu gù zhī yōu 后顾之忧
fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action)
mái mò 埋没
to engulf
zhǔ 拄
to lean on
gēn shēn dì gù 根深蒂固
deep-rooted (problem etc)
bì sè 闭塞
to stop up
xún xù jiàn jìn 循序渐进
in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
chà nà 刹那
an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
yán hǎi 沿海
coastal
fēn cun 分寸
propriety
wū miè 污蔑
variant of 污蔑
chuán bó 船舶
shipping
hé suàn 合算
worthwhile
wú wēi bù zhì 无微不至
in every possible way (idiom); meticulous
chuī pěng 吹捧
to flatter
méi zhé 没辙
at one's wit's end
nài yòng 耐用
durable
xìng zhì bó bó 兴致勃勃
to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits
Xīng lóng 兴隆
Xinglong county in Chengde 德, Hebei
chá huò 查获
to track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)
zhuàng liè 壮烈
brave
wēi guān 微观
micro-
shāng nǎo jīn 伤脑筋
to be a real headache
wú jīng dǎ cǎi 无精打采
dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless
wú qióng wú jìn 无穷无尽
endless
yù yán 寓言
fable
tuǒ yuán 椭圆
oval
ài bù shì shǒu 爱不释手
(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible
qì pò 气魄
spirit
zhēn zhuó 斟酌
to consider
shèng chǎn 盛产
to produce in abundance
jí gōng jìn lì 急功近利
seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
chì dào 赤道
equator (of the earth or a celestial body)
qiū líng 丘陵
hills
yǎo yá qiè chǐ 咬牙切齿
(idiom) to gnash one's teeth; to fume with rage
dì shì 地势
terrain
fù hè 附和
to agree
lì dài 历代
successive generations
zhǐ nán zhēn 指南针
compass
bó mǔ 伯母
wife of father's elder brother
tiǎo bō 挑拨
to incite disharmony
bā jie 巴结
to fawn on
yǔ rì jù zēng 与日俱增
to increase steadily
zhī liú 支流
tributary (river)
cāo liàn 操练
drill
jīng jīng yè yè 兢兢业业
(idiom) conscientious
yì rán 毅然
firmly
zhēng xiān kǒng hòu 争先恐后
striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another
zhèng qì 正气
healthy atmosphere; moral spirit
shèng qíng 盛情
great kindness
shěng huì 省会
provincial capital
yuè pǔ 乐谱
a musical score
gōng ān jú 公安局
public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station)
jiǎn cǎi 剪彩
to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
jì jūn 季军
third in a race
cháng wù 常务
routine
lián jié 廉洁
incorruptible; unbribable; honest
biān jiāng 边疆
border area
dǒu qiào 陡峭
precipitous
kuī dài 亏待
to treat sb unfairly
biàn zhèng 辩证
to investigate
féi wò 肥沃
fertile
dàn jì 淡季
off season
rì xīn yuè yì 日新月异
daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)
zhì qì 志气
ambition
mào shèng 茂盛
lush
xián huì 贤惠
variant of 贤慧
zhuī dào 追悼
to mourn; to pay last respects
hào kè 好客
hospitality
zì mǎn 自满
complacent
gùn bàng 棍棒
club
chóu chú 踌躇
to hesitate
bài nián 拜年
to pay a New Year call
tǐng bá 挺拔
tall and straight
pín fá 贫乏
impoverished
ān jū lè yè 安居乐业
to live in peace and work happily (idiom)
huāng máng 慌忙
in a great rush
kè bù róng huǎn 刻不容缓
to brook no delay
rě huò 惹祸
to stir up trouble
wù měi jià lián 物美价廉
good quality and cheap
dé bù cháng shī 得不偿失
the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
yōu shèng liè tài 优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest (idiom)
qǐng tiě 请帖
invitation card
yī jǔ liǎng dé 一举两得
one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone
yā suì qián 压岁钱
money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve
xū zhī 须知
key information
lóng yǎ 聋哑
deaf and dumb
wú kě fèng gào 无可奉告
(idiom) "no comment"
chān 搀
to take by the arm and assist
jī xiào 讥笑
to sneer
zhān yǎng 瞻仰
to revere
cuō shāng 磋商
to consult
líng lì 伶俐
clever
fáng yì 防疫
to prevent epidemics
jīng dǎ xì suàn 精打细算
meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)
qián yí mò huà 潜移默化
imperceptible influence
háo mài 豪迈
bold
shàng jìn xīn 上进心
motivation
qì gōng 气功
qigong, a traditional Chinese system of cultivating vital energy 气 through coordinated breathing, movement and meditation
wài xiàng 外向
extroverted (personality)
jù jīng huì shén 聚精会神
to concentrate one's attention (idiom)
gōng pó 公婆
husband's parents
zī zhǎng 滋长
to grow (usually of abstract things)
kuàng kè 旷课
to play truant
tíng zi 亭子
pavilion
nán néng kě guì 难能可贵
rare and precious
xīn xīn xiàng róng 欣欣向荣
(idiom) flourishing
cì pǐn 次品
substandard products
chū shén 出神
spellbound
biàn tiáo 便条
(informal) note
dàn chén 诞辰
birthday
hùn zhuó 混浊
turbid
duǎn cù 短促
short in time
dào gǔ 稻谷
unhusked rice
dī bà 堤坝
dam
lián nián 连年
successive years
xù mù 畜牧
to raise animals
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