HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 7–9 · 5,606 words
目中无人 mù zhōng wú rén
to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air
无所作为 wú suǒ zuò wéi
attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive; feckless
成群结队 chéng qún jié duì
making up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers; as a large crowd
此起彼伏 cǐ qǐ bǐ fú
up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously
灵机一动 líng jī yī dòng
a bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
亡羊补牢 wáng yáng bǔ láo
lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never
走后门 zǒu hòu mén
lit. to enter by the back door; fig. to gain influence by pull or unofficial channels; back door or under the counter connections
守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù
lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom); to wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative
清明 Qīng míng
Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April; Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April)
美中不足 měi zhōng bù zú
everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
不假思索 bù jiǎ sī suǒ
(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
碍事 ài shì
to be in the way; to be a hindrance; (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matter
增收 zēng shōu
to increase revenue; to increase income by (x amount); to levy (a surcharge, tax increase etc)
争分夺秒 zhēng fēn duó miǎo
lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time; making every second count
千钧一发 qiān jūn yī fà
a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom); imminent peril; a matter of life or death
酌情 zhuó qíng
to use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation
同舟共济 tóng zhōu gòng jì
cross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals
峰回路转 fēng huí lù zhuǎn
the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly
qián yí mò huà 潜移默化
imperceptible influence
fù qiáng 富强
rich and powerful
mù zhōng wú rén 目中无人
to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters
hán shòu 函授
to teach by correspondence
lì jiè 历届
all previous (meetings, sessions etc)
chī xīn 痴心
infatuation
jìng xiāng 竞相
competitive
wú suǒ zuò wéi 无所作为
attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive
gāng yào 纲要
outline
chéng qún jié duì 成群结队
making up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers
xù rì 旭日
the rising sun
zhēng guāng 争光
to win an honor
wū yè 呜咽
to sob
huí luò 回落
to fall back
cǐ qǐ bǐ fú 此起彼伏
up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession
kuān fàn 宽泛
wide-ranging
wāng yáng 汪洋
vast body of water
líng jī yī dòng 灵机一动
a bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration
jù jīng huì shén 聚精会神
to concentrate one's attention (idiom)
huà shí dài 划时代
epoch-marking
chí míng 驰名
famous
tà shàng 踏上
to set foot on
yīn rén ér yì 因人而异
varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
kuàng kè 旷课
to play truant
bù lì yú 不利于
is harmful to
shāo hòu 稍候
to wait a moment
yì gōng 义工
volunteer worker
yùn hán 蕴涵
to contain
bù yuē ér tóng 不约而同
to agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation
hàn zāi 旱灾
drought
gǔ pǔ 古朴
simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
chū nán tí 出难题
to raise a tough question
wáng yáng bǔ láo 亡羊补牢
lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom)
bǔ yù 哺育
to feed
àn shuō 按说
in the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally
xīn xīn xiàng róng 欣欣向荣
(idiom) flourishing
xīn jí rú fén 心急如焚
to burn with impatience
guān lì 官吏
bureaucrat
qiān jiā wàn hù 千家万户
every family (idiom)
bèi kè 备课
(of a teacher) to prepare lessons
zǒu hòu mén 走后门
lit. to enter by the back door
shǒu zhū dài tù 守株待兔
lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
gǎi wéi 改为
to change into
luò hù 落户
to settle
lián xī 怜惜
to take pity on
shī zhǎng 师长
military division level commander
cǎn bái 惨白
deathly pale
bì lǜ 碧绿
dark green
bù cí ér bié 不辞而别
to leave without saying good-bye
Qīng míng 清明
Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April
cháng wēn 常温
room temperature
zhòu rán 骤然
suddenly
huá rán 哗然
in uproar
máng luàn 忙乱
rushed and muddled
měi zhōng bù zú 美中不足
everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
bù jiǎ sī suǒ 不假思索
(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
huò dá 豁达
optimistic
fáng dào mén 防盗门
security door
jiàn wài 见外
to treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest
fán mèn 烦闷
moody; gloomy
jiè tiáo 借条
receipt for a loan
qián wú gǔ rén 前无古人
(idiom) unprecedented
cháo dài 朝代
dynasty
zhāo xī xiāng chǔ 朝夕相处
to spend all one's time together (idiom)
dàn chén 诞辰
birthday
ài shì 碍事
to be in the way; to be a hindrance
hùn zhuó 混浊
turbid
pì jìng 僻静
lonely
xiǎo qǔ 小曲
popular song
zòng shēn 纵深
depth (from front to rear)
méng fā 萌发
to sprout
dī bà 堤坝
dam
yuè chū 月初
start of month
fēng hé rì lì 风和日丽
moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
xué yì 学艺
to learn a skill or art
xǐ dí jì 洗涤剂
cleaning agent
jiā jiā hù hù 家家户户
each and every family (idiom)
dà yǒu kě wéi 大有可为
with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
piān fāng 偏方
folk remedy
dǐ yùn 底蕴
inside information
zēng shōu 增收
to increase revenue
yī yī bù shě 依依不舍
reluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave
kě chéng zhī jī 可乘之机
an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
yī gǔ zuò qì 一鼓作气
in a spurt of energy
hài sào 害臊
to be bashful
dōng zhāng xī wàng 东张西望
to look in all directions (idiom)
luò yì bù jué 络绎不绝
(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream
wù liú 物流
distribution (business)
guà shī 挂失
to report the loss of something
shuò guǒ 硕果
major achievement
yāng ge 秧歌
Yangge, a popular rural folk dance
hóng yǎn 红眼
to become infuriated
wèi suō 畏缩
to cower
duō xīn 多心
oversensitive
zá luàn wú zhāng 杂乱无章
disordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic
jǔ shì wén míng 举世闻名
world-famous (idiom)
chóu méi kǔ liǎn 愁眉苦脸
to look anxious (idiom)
cū xīn dà yì 粗心大意
negligent
zhēng fēn duó miǎo 争分夺秒
lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time
lóng zhōu 龙舟
dragon boat
chuí tóu sàng qì 垂头丧气
hanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected
bì bìng 弊病
malady
huà xiān 化纤
synthetic fiber
dōng dào zhǔ 东道主
host
zhuàng dǎn 壮胆
to get one’s courage up
shì xí 世袭
succession
nóng lì 农历
the traditional Chinese calendar
zhēn zhòng 珍重
precious
kuā kuā qí tán 夸夸其谈
to talk big
xià xiāng 下乡
to go to the countryside
jǔ shì zhǔ mù 举世瞩目
to receive worldwide attention
hóng yáng 弘扬
to enhance
tóng rén 同人
people from the same workplace or profession
gāng yì 刚毅
resolute
huà xiǎn wéi yí 化险为夷
to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
lián huān 联欢
to have a get-together
jùn qiào 俊俏
attractive and intelligent
guā fēng 刮风
to be windy
zǒu guò chǎng 走过场
to go through the motions
kòu rén xīn xián 扣人心弦
to excite
guāng míng lěi luò 光明磊落
open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
qiān jūn yī fà 千钧一发
a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
zhuó qíng 酌情
to use discretion
qiān biàn wàn huà 千变万化
countless changes
zhāo qì péng bó 朝气蓬勃
full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous
yī gè jìn r 一个劲儿
erhua variant of 一个劲
gǎo guǐ 搞鬼
to make mischief
chéng xīn chéng yì 诚心诚意
earnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity
guī bǎo 瑰宝
gem
lì fāng mǐ 立方米
cubic meter (unit of volume)
gōng kāi xìn 公开信
open letter
shuō bu shàng 说不上
to be unable to say or tell
dài tóu rén 带头人
leader
yī jì zhī cháng 一技之长
proficiency in a particular field (idiom)
qiàn tiáo 欠条
IOU
tóng zhōu gòng jì 同舟共济
cross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests
zì qiáng bù xī 自强不息
to strive unremittingly
duī qì 堆砌
lit. to pile up (bricks)
qí páo 旗袍
Chinese-style dress
shuō qíng 说情
to intercede
jīng yì qiú jīng 精益求精
to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving
chǐ xiào 耻笑
to sneer at sb
pǎo lóng tào 跑龙套
to play a small role
cóng róng bù pò 从容不迫
calm
chóu mì 稠密
dense
cháng dá 长达
to extend as long as
hóng liàng 洪亮
loud and clear
fēng huí lù zhuǎn 峰回路转
the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom)
xī xiào 嬉笑
to be laughing and playing
hè lì jī qún 鹤立鸡群
a crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common
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