HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 7–9 · 5,606 words
理直气壮 lǐ zhí qì zhuàng
in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
嫦娥 Cháng é
Chang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology); one of the Chang'e series of PRC lunar spacecraft
国徽 Guó huī
the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安门)
水涨船高 shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo
the tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend; to develop according to the situation
华侨 Huá qiáo
overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality
顾全大局 gù quán dà jú
to take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all
钻空子 zuān kòng zi
to take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
会意 huì yì
combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements; also known as joint ideogram or associative compound
废寝忘食 fèi qǐn wàng shí
to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
门当户对 mén dāng hù duì
the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom); (of a prospective marriage partner) an appropriate match
鸦雀无声 yā què wú shēng
lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence
千军万马 qiān jūn wàn mǎ
magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
可歌可泣 kě gē kě qì
lit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving; happy and sad; inspiring and tragic
爱面子 ài miàn zi
to like to look good in the eyes of others; sensitive about how one is regarded by others; proud
斩草除根 zhǎn cǎo chú gēn
to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch; to eliminate completely
画龙点睛 huà lóng diǎn jīng
to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point
fēng shā 风沙
sand blown by wind
dà dà liē liē 大大咧咧
carefree; offhand; casual
gāo xīn jì shù 高新技术
high tech
xǐ yáng yáng 喜洋洋
radiant with joy
jiǎ shǐ 假使
if
jiǎng xué 讲学
to lecture (on branch of learning)
xué zǐ 学子
(literary) student
gōng zhěng 工整
fine work
hé huā 荷花
lotus
tí sù 提速
to increase the specified cruising speed
biàn huàn mò cè 变幻莫测
to change unpredictably
qiú yī 求医
to seek medical treatment
lǐ zhí qì zhuàng 理直气壮
in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side
yóu cǐ kě jiàn 由此可见
from this, it can be seen that...
yán xiàn 沿线
along the line (e.g. railway)
shuǐ huò 水货
smuggled goods
shù shāo 树梢
the tip of a tree; treetop
kuàng cáng 矿藏
mineral resources
huǒ bào 火暴
variant of 爆
zōng shàng suǒ shù 综上所述
to summarize
xuán wō 旋涡
spiral
yī nián dào tóu 一年到头
all year round
mò rán 漠然
indifferent
yī yán yī xíng 一言一行
every word and action (idiom)
chén diàn diàn 沉甸甸
heavy
bàn biān tiān 半边天
half the sky
zú zhì duō móu 足智多谋
resourceful
sì shì ér fēi 似是而非
apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
rén cì 人次
person-times
gǎi xié guī zhèng 改邪归正
to mend one's ways (idiom)
jìng ér yuǎn zhī 敬而远之
to show respect from a distance (idiom)
cí kǎ 磁卡
magnetic card
bǎi shù 柏树
cypress tree
hè diàn 贺电
congratulatory telegram
jiāo qì 娇气
delicate
nóng mín gōng 农民工
migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
jǐn qí 锦旗
silk banner (as an award or gift)
yī shí zhù xíng 衣食住行
clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs
duō biān 多边
multilateral
zǔ jí 祖籍
ancestral hometown
fú lì 浮力
buoyancy
néng hào 能耗
energy consumption
fàn chóu 犯愁
to worry
mài luò 脉络
arteries and veins
jīn jīn yǒu wèi 津津有味
with keen interest (idiom)
pō lěng shuǐ 泼冷水
to pour cold water on
dìng xīn wán 定心丸
tranquilizer
qī 沏
to steep (tea)
Cháng é 嫦娥
Chang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology)
hōng tuō 烘托
background (of a painting)
bù yà yú 不亚于
no less than
shān lǐng 山岭
mountain ridge
yǒng yuè 踊跃
to leap
qiáng zhàn 强占
to occupy by force
chún hòu 醇厚
mellow and rich
fēng shuò 丰硕
plentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
guān gǎn 观感
one's impressions
lú zào 炉灶
stove
gǎi rì 改日
another day
cuò bié zì 错别字
incorrectly written or mispronounced characters
xiá yì 侠义
chivalrous
lín jiē 临街
facing the street
xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng 相辅相成
to complement one another (idiom)
jiàn jiāo 建交
to establish diplomatic relations
fēn zāng 分赃
to share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains
fán tǐ zì 繁体字
traditional Chinese character
qín gōng jiǎn xué 勤工俭学
to work part time while studying
tóu tóu shì dào 头头是道
clear and logical
dǎ chà 打岔
interruption
chē zhóu 车轴
axle
Guó huī 国徽
the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安门)
duó kuí 夺魁
to seize
wèi láo 慰劳
to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc)
bàn xìn bàn yí 半信半疑
half doubting
gōng kē 工科
engineering as an academic subject
shàng xún 上旬
first third of a month
pì rú shuō 譬如说
for example
zhuàng shi 壮实
robust
fǔ shǒu 俯首
to bend one's head
zhā zi 渣子
dregs
zhào tou 兆头
omen
é zhà 讹诈
to extort under false pretenses
wú è bù zuò 无恶不作
not to shrink from any crime (idiom); to commit any imaginable misdeed
shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo 水涨船高
the tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend
dé tiān dú hòu 得天独厚
blessed by heaven (idiom)
bǐng chéng 秉承
to take orders
Huá qiáo 华侨
overseas Chinese
gù quán dà jú 顾全大局
to take the big picture into consideration (idiom)
kāi tiān pì dì 开天辟地
to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth
wú xíng zhōng 无形中
imperceptibly
yuǎn jìn wén míng 远近闻名
to be known far and wide
guò jiǎng 过奖
to overpraise
zuān kòng zi 钻空子
to take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
liàn liàn bù shě 恋恋不舍
reluctant to part
qī zuǐ bā shé 七嘴八舌
lively discussion with everybody talking at once
zhòng zhì chéng chéng 众志成城
unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
huì yì 会意
combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters)
shuō xián huà 说闲话
to chat
jī diàn 积淀
deposits accumulated over long periods
chěng néng 逞能
to show off one's ability
xǐ jiǔ 喜酒
wedding feast
jiāo tóu jiē ěr 交头接耳
to whisper to one another's ear
kuò chuò 阔绰
ostentatious
xiān hè 仙鹤
red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
yǒu shēng yǒu sè 有声有色
having sound and color (idiom); vivid
zuǒ gù yòu pàn 左顾右盼
glancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around
sī fáng qián 私房钱
secret purse
huó qī 活期
(banking) current (account)
gàng líng 杠铃
barbell
jīng dù 经度
longitude
miàn hóng ěr chì 面红耳赤
flushed with anger (or excitement)
fèi qǐn wàng shí 废寝忘食
to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom)
rèn rén zǎi gē 任人宰割
to get trampled on (idiom)
Gē bì 戈壁
Gobi (desert)
zhuō mí cáng 捉迷藏
to play hide-and-seek
jué bié 诀别
to bid farewell
hé miáo 禾苗
seedling (of rice or other grain)
mén dāng hù duì 门当户对
the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom)
yī guō zhōu 一锅粥
(lit.) a pot of porridge
chuān liú bù xī 川流不息
the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
xù dao 絮叨
long-winded
lián zhèng 廉政
to govern with integrity
yáng shù 杨树
poplar tree
duì yì 对弈
to play go, chess etc
yā què wú shēng 鸦雀无声
lit. crow and peacock make no sound
qiān jūn wàn mǎ 千军万马
magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower
hōng táng dà xiào 哄堂大笑
the whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)
kè liú 客流
passenger flow
kě gē kě qì 可歌可泣
lit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving
jǔ shì wú shuāng 举世无双
unrivaled (idiom); world number one
shèng qì líng rén 盛气凌人
overbearing
xīn líng shǒu qiǎo 心灵手巧
capable
mǎ hòu pào 马后炮
lit. firing after the horse
ài miàn zi 爱面子
to like to look good in the eyes of others; sensitive about how one is regarded by others; proud
héng qī shù bā 横七竖八
in disorder
gū lòu guǎ wén 孤陋寡闻
ignorant and inexperienced
cì jiào 赐教
(honorific) to impart one's wisdom
jiē jì 接济
to give material assistance to
chǎo zuǐ 吵嘴
to quarrel
shī zī 师资
qualified teacher
méi kāi yǎn xiào 眉开眼笑
brows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy
zhǎn cǎo chú gēn 斩草除根
to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch
qián fù hòu jì 前赴后继
to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
píng cháng xīn 平常心
levelheadedness
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ 岂有此理
how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous
cǎi xiá 彩霞
clouds tinged with sunset hues
huà lóng diǎn jīng 画龙点睛
to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch
jīng liàn 精练
(textiles) to scour
dòng liáng 栋梁
ridgepole
gōng guān 攻关
to storm a strategic pass
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