HSK & Dictionary 词典
Level 7–9 · 5,606 words
国学 guó xué
Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
画蛇添足 huà shé tiān zú
lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
思前想后 sī qián xiǎng hòu
to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future; to ponder over reasons and connection
汤圆 tāng yuán
boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival
抚恤 fǔ xù
(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
损人利己 sǔn rén lì jǐ
harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
约定俗成 yuē dìng sú chéng
established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement; customary convention
东奔西走 dōng bēn xī zǒu
to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch
有的放矢 yǒu dì fàng shǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom); fig. to have a clear objective
沾光 zhān guāng
to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory
朝三暮四 zhāo sān mù sì
lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon; indecisive; to blow hot and cold
见钱眼开 jiàn qián yǎn kāi
to open one's eyes wide at the sight of profit (idiom); thinking of nothing but personal gain; money-grubbing
酣畅 hān chàng
unrestrained; cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping; to drink with abandon
刻舟求剑 kè zhōu qiú jiàn
lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
鹏程万里 péng chéng wàn lǐ
the fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom); one's future prospects are brilliant
zǒu wān lù 走弯路
to take an indirect route
jiàn rén jiàn zhì 见仁见智
opinions differ (idiom)
fā lèng 发愣
to stare blankly; to be in a daze
guó xué 国学
Chinese national culture
huà shé tiān zú 画蛇添足
lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous
hān shuì 酣睡
to sleep soundly
duì lián 对联
rhyming couplet
chá dào 茶道
Japanese tea ceremony
tài dǒu 泰斗
(abbr. for 斗) distinguished figure
bào fēng zhòu yǔ 暴风骤雨
violent wind and rainstorm
ruì xuě 瑞雪
timely snow
yī gài ér lùn 一概而论
to lump different matters together (idiom)
dà yàn 大雁
wild goose
jīng mào 经贸
trade
liáo cǎo 潦草
slipshod; careless; slovenly
hù xìn 互信
mutual trust
qiáo zhuāng 乔装
to pretend
dà gōng wú sī 大公无私
selfless
hǎi nèi wài 海内外
domestic and international
wǎng mín 网民
web user
hù fǎng 互访
exchange visits
sī qián xiǎng hòu 思前想后
to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future
sì hé yuàn 四合院
courtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence)
jiāo guàn 娇惯
to pamper
qiǎ zi 卡子
clip
píng shuǐ xiāng féng 萍水相逢
strangers coming together by chance (idiom)
duō yuán 多元
poly-
duō láo duō dé 多劳多得
work more and get more
gān gē 干戈
weapons of war
mí huò bù jiě 迷惑不解
to feel puzzled
tāng yuán 汤圆
boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival
pū miàn ér lái 扑面而来
lit. sth hits one in the face
lěng kù wú qíng 冷酷无情
cold-hearted; unfeeling; callous
yǐn jīng jù diǎn 引经据典
lit. to quote the classics
fǔ xù 抚恤
(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
yú gōng yí shān 愚公移山
the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
tōng shùn 通顺
smooth
gē yǒng 歌咏
to sing
guì huā 桂花
osmanthus flowers
xiǎo zú 小卒
foot soldier
chū yáng xiàng 出洋相
to make a fool of oneself
biàn fàn 便饭
an ordinary meal
zàn tàn bù yǐ 赞叹不已
to be full of praise (idiom)
zòng héng jiāo cuò 纵横交错
criss-crossed (idiom)
jié shuǐ 节水
to save water
fēng cān lù sù 风餐露宿
lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom)
yí rán zì dé 怡然自得
happy and content (idiom)
shàng qī 上期
previous period (week, month or quarter etc)
yuàn shì 院士
scholar
huì shēng huì sè 绘声绘色
vivid and colorful (idiom); true to life
xiàn r 馅儿
erhua variant of 馅
sān fān wǔ cì 三番五次
over and over again (idiom)
jì kǒu 忌口
abstain from certain food (as when ill)
jǔ yī fǎn sān 举一反三
to raise one and infer three
sǔn rén lì jǐ 损人利己
harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
yě chuī 野炊
to cook a meal over a campfire (usu. for a group of people on an outing)
lào 涝
flooded
fēi jīn shǔ 非金属
nonmetal (chemistry)
lǔ wèi 卤味
food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices
yuē dìng sú chéng 约定俗成
established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement
wú qíng wú yì 无情无义
completely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless
gěng zhí 耿直
honest
shùn chā 顺差
(trade or budget) surplus
dōng bēn xī zǒu 东奔西走
to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily
méi shuō de 没说的
nothing to pick on
měi zī zī 美滋滋
very happy; elated
dài gōng 怠工
to slacken off in one's work
dān biān 单边
unilateral
lā suǒ 拉锁
zipper
méi zhǔn r 没准儿
erhua variant of 没准
yì yáng dùn cuò 抑扬顿挫
see 顿挫抑扬
téng yǐ 藤椅
rattan chair
xīn yǎn r 心眼儿
one's thoughts
yǒu dì fàng shǐ 有的放矢
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
gài lùn 概论
outline
yìn shuā shù 印刷术
printing
jīng jiǔ bù xī 经久不息
prolonged (applause, cheering etc)
gū míng diào yù 沽名钓誉
to angle for fame (idiom)
shuǐ líng líng 水灵灵
see 水灵
zhān guāng 沾光
to bask in the light
jiǎn tǐ zì 简体字
simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字
Là yuè 腊月
twelfth lunar month
dà bāo dà lǎn 大包大揽
to take complete charge (idiom)
zhū hóng 朱红
vermilion
yóu cǐ kàn lái 由此看来
thereby
bēi huān lí hé 悲欢离合
joys and sorrows
lú huā 芦花
reed catkin
jié qi 节气
solar term
lián gǔn dài pá 连滚带爬
rolling and crawling
zhāo sān mù sì 朝三暮四
lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon
nèi xū 内需
domestic demand
dūn hòu 敦厚
genuine
chán zhàng 禅杖
the staff of a Buddhist monk
lǎo bàn r 老伴儿
erhua variant of 老伴
qián yǎng hòu hé 前仰后合
to sway to and fro
shū chú 书橱
bookcase
hóng pū pū 红扑扑
red
dié qǐ 迭起
continuously arising
chuán jiǎng 船桨
oar
huái shù 槐树
locust tree (Sophora japonica)
dà mú dà yàng 大模大样
boldly; ostentatiously
hè xìn 贺信
congratulatory letter or message
huá biàn 哗变
mutiny
bīng gùn r 冰棍儿
ice lolly
jié yī suō shí 节衣缩食
to save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally
zhāng dēng jié cǎi 张灯结彩
to be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)
diàn líng 电铃
electric bell
gōng hán 公函
official letter
táo yě 陶冶
lit. to fire pots and smelt metal
pèng dīng zi 碰钉子
to meet with a rebuff
gè bèn qián chéng 各奔前程
each goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to lead
bié jù jiàng xīn 别具匠心
to show ingenuity
nuǎn hōng hōng 暖烘烘
nice and warm
jiàn qián yǎn kāi 见钱眼开
to open one's eyes wide at the sight of profit (idiom); thinking of nothing but personal gain
ài lǐ bù lǐ 爱理不理
(idiom) standoffish; indifferent
qí huā yì cǎo 奇花异草
very rarely seen, unusual (idiom)
yǒu kǒu wú xīn 有口无心
to speak harshly but without any bad intent (idiom)
zhàng zi 帐子
mosquito net
bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ 半真半假
(idiom) half true and half false
yǒu liǎng xià zi 有两下子
to have real skill
chéng rén zhī wēi 乘人之危
to take advantage of sb's precarious position
chuān xiǎo xié 穿小鞋
lit. to make sb wear tight shoes (idiom)
hān chàng 酣畅
unrestrained
rú zuì rú chī 如醉如痴
lit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom)
ěr wén mù dǔ 耳闻目睹
to witness personally
wàn gǔ cháng qīng 万古长青
remain fresh
yī máo bù bá 一毛不拔
stingy (idiom)
fā fèn tú qiáng 发愤图强
to be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)
mò dú 默读
to read in silence
nà mèn r 纳闷儿
erhua variant of 纳闷
rěn jī ái è 忍饥挨饿
starving
shān gāng 山冈
mound
shì bù kě dāng 势不可当
impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
kǎn dà shān 侃大山
to chatter idly
bù chǐ xià wèn 不耻下问
not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
bào lěng mén 爆冷门
an upset (esp. in sports)
chū kǒu chéng zhāng 出口成章
(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent
gè tóu r 个头儿
size
kuò hú 括弧
parenthesis
zào zhǐ shù 造纸术
papermaking process
dōu r 兜儿
erhua variant of 兜
cháng xiào 长效
to be effective over an extended period
suì xīn 遂心
to one's liking
qiāo biān gǔ 敲边鼓
to back sb up
kè zhōu qiú jiàn 刻舟求剑
lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
yī cháng yī duǎn 一长一短
talking endlessly; long-winded
péng chéng wàn lǐ 鹏程万里
the fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom)
nào zhe wán r 闹着玩儿
to play games
dé yì yáng yáng 得意扬扬
variant of 洋
suí dà liù 随大溜
to follow the crowd
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